Mathematics is often referred to as the language of the universe, and many aspects of daily life can be explained through numbers and calculations. In this article, we will break down the mathematical expression 6 × 15 × 12 × 4.2 × 4 and explain what it means, how to calculate it, and why understanding such expressions is important in various fields, from basic arithmetic to more complex applications in science and engineering.
This article will also include a FAQ section to address common queries related to the expression and similar mathematical concepts.
Breaking Down the Expression: 6 × 15 × 12 × 4.2 × 4
The given expression involves multiplication of several numbers:
6 × 15 × 12 × 4.2 × 4
Let’s break down this expression step by step:
Step 1: Multiply 6 by 15
First, multiply the two whole numbers:
6×15=906 × 15 = 90
At this stage, the expression becomes:
90 × 12 × 4.2 × 4
Step 2: Multiply 90 by 12
Now, multiply the result by 12:
90×12=108090 × 12 = 1080
Now, the expression becomes:
1080 × 4.2 × 4
Step 3: Multiply 1080 by 4.2
Next, multiply 1080 by the decimal number 4.2:
1080×4.2=45361080 × 4.2 = 4536
At this point, the expression is:
4536 × 4
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Step 4: Multiply 4536 by 4
Finally, multiply the result by 4:
4536×4=181444536 × 4 = 18144
Final Result
Thus, the value of the expression 6 × 15 × 12 × 4.2 × 4 is 18,144.
Why is This Type of Calculation Important?
Multiplying several numbers together may seem like a basic operation, but it has important practical applications in everyday life and various professional fields. Here are a few areas where such calculations are essential:
1. In Business and Finance
In business, you might encounter similar expressions when calculating total revenue, cost of goods sold, or even inventory values. For example, if a company sells a product for $6, and they sell 15 units each day for 12 days, with an additional promotional discount of 4.2% applied, and finally multiplied by 4 to account for four locations, you would use a similar expression to determine the total sales revenue.
2. In Engineering and Physics
In fields like engineering and physics, multiplication of multiple values is common when calculating force, area, volume, and energy consumption. For instance, determining the total energy usage in a process might require multiplying different factors, such as machine power (in watts), time, and operational efficiency, similar to how we broke down this expression.
3. In Everyday Life
In everyday tasks, such as cooking, construction, or even grocery shopping, similar calculations are often required. For instance, if you are making a batch of cookies and the recipe calls for 6 eggs, 15 tablespoons of sugar, 12 cups of flour, 4.2 teaspoons of vanilla, and you’re making enough for 4 batches, you would multiply these values to determine the total ingredients needed.
4. In Programming and Data Science
In programming, especially when working with loops or arrays, operations like this are common in algorithms that process large sets of numbers. For instance, an algorithm designed to calculate the total amount of data processed in a network might involve multiplying several factors together, such as the rate of data transfer, time, and the number of connections.
FAQs
1. What is multiplication?
Multiplication is one of the basic operations in arithmetic. It is the process of adding a number to itself a certain number of times. For example, multiplying 3 by 4 means adding 3 four times: 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12. In the expression 6 × 15 × 12 × 4.2 × 4, multiplication combines the numbers to calculate a single product, which is 18,144.
2. Why do we multiply numbers like this?
Multiplying numbers in such a sequence can be useful for solving problems where several factors need to be combined. For example, in a business scenario, this could be used to calculate total revenue or total quantity of an item based on several variables, like price, units sold, and promotional factors.
3. Can I multiply numbers in any order?
Yes, the commutative property of multiplication states that the order in which you multiply numbers does not affect the result. For example, whether you multiply 6 × 15 first or 12 × 4 first, the final product will be the same. This means you can reorder the numbers as you see fit to make the calculation easier.
4. How do decimals affect multiplication?
When you multiply decimal numbers, you simply follow the same rules as multiplying whole numbers, but you need to count how many decimal places are in total from the numbers being multiplied. In this case, 4.2 has one decimal place, so the product of this calculation will also reflect that decimal place.
For example, when multiplying 90 × 4.2, you multiply as if the decimal was not there: 90 × 42 = 3780. Then, place the decimal point back in the correct position to get 4536.
5. What is the significance of multiplying many factors together?
Multiplying many factors together allows us to combine multiple variables or dimensions into one calculation. In the example 6 × 15 × 12 × 4.2 × 4, each factor could represent different components contributing to a larger total. This can be useful in both theoretical and practical scenarios where multiple variables affect the final outcome.
6. How can I calculate this more efficiently?
For easier calculations, you can break the expression into smaller steps, as we did in this article. Group numbers that are easier to multiply, or use a calculator for more complex multiplications, especially if dealing with larger numbers or decimals.
7. How do I know when to use multiplication in a real-world problem?
When you need to calculate the total of repeated additions or combine several different factors to reach a final outcome, multiplication is the right tool. For instance, if you’re calculating total cost, area, or volume, multiplication allows you to quickly and efficiently compute these quantities.
8. Can I use multiplication for dividing large numbers?
Yes, multiplication and division are closely related. Division is the opposite of multiplication, and you can use one to check the other. For example, dividing a product by one of its factors will give you the other factors. In this case, dividing 18,144 by one of the original factors (such as 6 or 15) will help verify the correctness of the result.
9. What are some common real-life examples of multiplying several numbers?
- Grocery Shopping: If you buy 6 items priced at $15 each, and then buy 12 more items at the same price, multiplying helps you calculate the total cost quickly.
- Construction: When constructing a building, you might need to multiply measurements for length, width, and height to determine area or volume.
- Financial Calculations: Multiplying interest rates, time, and principal amounts is often used in calculating loans or investments.
Conclusion
Multiplying several numbers together, as in the expression 6 × 15 × 12 × 4.2 × 4, is a fundamental operation in arithmetic with wide applications in everyday life, business, science, and engineering. Whether calculating total costs, energy consumption, or inventory values, understanding how to handle such expressions can make problem-solving much easier and more efficient.